Background: It has been recognized that cyberbullying is a serious psychosocial issue. For
prevention and intervention efforts, it is essential to know the epidemiology, regional nature …

In Pakistan, freedom of expression is the constitutional right of every citizen; however, this
right is seldom exercised due to red tape. This study intends to explore the current status of …

A vast variety of users include information technology by using electronic devices in their
daily life for business and personal tasks. This era is device dominating and every data and …

A computer and a network are all that is needed for any criminal activity of cybercrime. A
vigorous cybercrime legislation has, therefore, become a necessity in today's digital age …

Freedom of expression includes not just the right to free speech but also the freedom to
practice one's religion, exercise unrestricted democratic rights, access the media, and live …

The research study outlines focused on cybercrime in Pakistan within the context of
developing countries. The primary goal is to determine the extent of cybercrime penetration …

Background: Cyberbullying is a growing concern in educational settings, but recent
evidence indicates that it has become prevalent in professional environments as well. With …

Due to Pakistan's diverse cultural and political landscape, essential democratic pillars like
freedom of speech and expression remain challenging. This study investigates the status of …

Using Norway and Pakistan its case, this dissertation discusses various online content
regulations and their impacts on free speech. Theoretically, internet regulations were …

This study aimed to explore the regime for the restriction of freedom of speech under ICCPR.
Besides, it assesses the standards and level of freedom of speech restriction under …