Brain-gut axis dysfunction in the pathogenesis of traumatic brain injury

M Hanscom, DJ Loane… - The Journal of Clinical …, 2021 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a chronic and progressive disease, and management requires
an understanding of both the primary neurological injury and the secondary sequelae that …

Severe traumatic brain injury: targeted management in the intensive care unit

N Stocchetti, M Carbonara, G Citerio, A Ercole… - The Lancet …, 2017 - thelancet.com
Severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) is currently managed in the intensive care unit with a
combined medical–surgical approach. Treatment aims to prevent additional brain damage …

Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity: the storm after acute brain injury

G Meyfroidt, IJ Baguley, DK Menon - The Lancet Neurology, 2017 - thelancet.com
A substantial minority of patients who survive an acquired brain injury develop a state of
sympathetic hyperactivity that can persist for weeks or months, consisting of periodic …

Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity after acquired brain injury: consensus on conceptual definition, nomenclature, and diagnostic criteria

IJ Baguley, IE Perkes, JF Fernandez-Ortega… - Journal of …, 2014 - liebertpub.com
A syndrome of paroxysmal, episodic sympathetic hyperactivity after acquired brain injury has
been recognized for almost 60 years. This project sought to simplify the confused …

Autonomic dysfunction after mild traumatic brain injury

D Esterov, BD Greenwald - Brain sciences, 2017 - mdpi.com
A mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is a complex pathophysiologic process that has a
systemic effect on the body aside from solely an impairment in cognitive function …

The bidirectional gut-brain-microbiota axis as a potential nexus between traumatic brain injury, inflammation, and disease

MH Sundman, N Chen, V Subbian, Y Chou - Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2017 - Elsevier
As head injuries and their sequelae have become an increasingly salient matter of public
health, experts in the field have made great progress elucidating the biological processes …

A review of paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity after acquired brain injury

I Perkes, IJ Baguley, MT Nott, DK Menon - Annals of neurology, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Severe excessive autonomic overactivity occurs in a subgroup of people surviving acquired
brain injury, the majority of whom show paroxysmal sympathetic and motor overactivity …

A review of traumatic brain injury and the gut microbiome: insights into novel mechanisms of secondary brain injury and promising targets for neuroprotection

CS Zhu, R Grandhi, TT Patterson, SE Nicholson - Brain sciences, 2018 - mdpi.com
The gut microbiome and its role in health and disease have recently been major focus areas
of research. In this review, we summarize the different ways in which the gut microbiome …

Identification and management of paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity after traumatic brain injury

RZ Zheng, ZQ Lei, RZ Yang, GH Huang… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity (PSH) has predominantly been described after
traumatic brain injury (TBI), which is associated with hyperthermia, hypertension …

Medical management of the severe traumatic brain injury patient

J Marehbian, S Muehlschlegel, BL Edlow, HE Hinson… - Neurocritical care, 2017 - Springer
Severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI) is a major contributor to long-term disability and a
leading cause of death worldwide. Medical management of the sTBI patient, beginning with …