[HTML][HTML] Evolution of external genitalia: insights from reptilian development

ML Gredler, CE Larkins, F Leal, AK Lewis… - Sexual …, 2014 - karger.com
External genitalia are found in each of the major clades of amniotes. The phallus is an
intromittent organ that functions to deliver sperm into the female reproductive tract for …

Semen collection and seminal characteristics of the Australian saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus)

SD Johnston, J Lever, R McLeod, M Oishi… - Aquaculture, 2014 - Elsevier
The development of a reliable non-invasive method of crocodile semen collection is
fundamental for assessing male fertility and for implementing the benefits of artificial …

The external genitalia in juvenile Caiman latirostris differ in hormone sex determinate-female from temperature sex determinate-female

YE Tavalieri, GH Galoppo, G Canesini, JC Truter… - General and …, 2019 - Elsevier
The broad-snouted caiman (Caiman latirostris) is a crocodilian species that inhabits South
American wetlands. As in all other crocodilians, the egg incubation temperature during a …

Morphogenesis and Patterning of the Phallus and Cloaca in the American Alligator, Alligator mississippiensis

ML Gredler, AW Seifert, MJ Cohn - Sexual Development, 2015 - karger.com
In most animals, reproduction by internal fertilization is facilitated by an intromittent organ,
such as the penis in amniote vertebrates. Recent progress has begun to uncover the …

Penile Anatomy and Hypotheses of Erectile Function in the American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis): Muscular Eversion and Elastic Retraction

DA Kelly - The Anatomical Record, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
The intromittent organs of most amniotes contain variable‐volume hydrostatic skeletons that
are stored in a flexible state and inflate with fluid before or during copulation. However, the …

Developmental and evolutionary origins of the Amniote phallus

ML Gredler - Integrative and Comparative Biology, 2016 - academic.oup.com
An intromittent phallus is used for sperm transfer in most amniote taxa; however, there is
extensive variation in external genital morphology within and among the major amniote …

Morphological characteristics regulating phallic glans engorgement in the American alligator

BC Moore, D Spears, T Mascari… - … and Comparative Biology, 2016 - academic.oup.com
The distal part of the crocodilian phallus consists of a bulbous glans containing well-
developed vascular tissues that can inflate before or during sexual activity, enlarging and …

Histological investigation of the adult alligator phallic sulcus

BC Moore, DA Kelly - South American Journal of Herpetology, 2015 - BioOne
Male intromittent organs serve two primary reproductive functions: the physical entry into the
female body during copulation and the effective delivery of gametes resulting in internal …

Histological investigation of the Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) phallic glans

BC Moore, HB Groenewald, JG Myburgh - South American Journal of …, 2020 - BioOne
The male crocodylian phallus, an intromittent organ, transfers sperm to the female cloaca
during reproduction. During copulation, the distal phallic glans inflates via blood-filled …

Histochemical analysis, smooth muscle immunolocalization and volumetric density of the elastic system fibres of the ostrich (Struthio camelus) phallus

LBNS Corrêa, CM Dos Santos… - Anatomia, Histologia …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
There are few scientific reports on the histology of the phallus of ratite birds. The aim of this
study was to conduct a histochemical analysis to determine the distribution of smooth …