Role of the cGAS–STING pathway in systemic and organ-specific diseases

S Skopelja-Gardner, J An, KB Elkon - Nature Reviews Nephrology, 2022 - nature.com
Cells are equipped with numerous sensors that recognize nucleic acids, which probably
evolved for defence against viruses. Once triggered, these sensors stimulate the production …

Biochemistry, cell biology, and pathophysiology of the innate immune cGAS–cGAMP–STING pathway

C Ritchie, JA Carozza, L Li - Annual Review of Biochemistry, 2022 - annualreviews.org
In the decade since the discovery of the innate immune cyclic GMP–AMP synthase (cGAS)–
2′ 3′-cyclic GMP–AMP (cGAMP)–stimulator of interferon genes (STING) pathway, its …

Emerging role of the cGAS-STING signaling pathway in autoimmune diseases: Biologic function, mechanisms and clinical prospection

Y Hu, B Chen, F Yang, Y Su, D Yang, Y Yao… - Autoimmunity …, 2022 - Elsevier
The cyclic GMP-AMP synthase-stimulator of interferon genes (cGAS–STING) signaling
pathway, as vital component of innate immune system, acts a vital role in distinguishing …

Lung inflammation in STING-associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy (SAVI)

C David, ML Frémond - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
STING-associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy (SAVI) is a type I interferonopathy
caused by gain-of-function mutations in STING1 encoding stimulator of interferon genes …

Medicinal chemistry perspective on cGAS-STING signaling pathway with small molecule inhibitors

X Tian, F Xu, Q Zhu, Z Feng, W Dai, Y Zhou… - European Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
The cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes (STING) signaling
pathway serves as a pivotal mediator of innate immunity by triggering the secretion of type I …

Inhibitory targeting cGAS-STING-TBK1 axis: Emerging strategies for autoimmune diseases therapy

M Zhang, Y Zou, X Zhou, J Zhou - Frontiers in Immunology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The cGAS-STING signaling plays an integral role in the host immune response, and the
abnormal activation of cGAS-STING is highly related to various autoimmune diseases …

Chemical regulation of the cGAS-STING pathway

Q Zhang, C Chen, B Xia, P Xu - Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, 2022 - Elsevier
Nucleic acids represent a major class of pathogen and damage signatures, recognized by a
variety of host sensors to initiate signaling cascades and immune responses, such as …

Dysregulation of the cGAS-STING pathway in monogenic autoinflammation and lupus

H Wobma, DS Shin, J Chou, F Dedeoğlu - Frontiers in immunology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
One of the oldest mechanisms of immune defense against pathogens is through detection of
foreign DNA. Since human DNA is compartmentalized into the nucleus, its presence in the …

Development of VHL-recruiting STING PROTACs that suppress innate immunity

Z Zhu, RL Johnson, Z Zhang, LE Herring… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2023 - Springer
STING acts as a cytosolic nucleotide sensor to trigger host defense upon viral or bacterial
infection. While STING hyperactivation can exert anti-tumor effects by increasing T cell …

[HTML][HTML] IUPHAR ECR review: The cGAS-STING pathway: novel functions beyond innate immune and emerging therapeutic opportunities

X He, A Wedn, J Wang, Y Gu, H Liu, J Zhang… - Pharmacological …, 2024 - Elsevier
Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) is a crucial innate immune sensor responsible for
distinguishing pathogens and cytosolic DNA, mediating innate immune signaling pathways …