Microglia in neurodegenerative diseases: mechanism and potential therapeutic targets

C Gao, J Jiang, Y Tan, S Chen - Signal transduction and targeted …, 2023 - nature.com
Microglia activation is observed in various neurodegenerative diseases. Recent advances in
single-cell technologies have revealed that these reactive microglia were with high spatial …

Progranulin as a therapeutic target in neurodegenerative diseases

H Rhinn, N Tatton, S McCaughey, M Kurnellas… - Trends in …, 2022 - cell.com
Progranulin (PGRN, encoded by the GRN gene) plays a key role in the development,
survival, function, and maintenance of neurons and microglia in the mammalian brain. It …

[HTML][HTML] Rescue of a lysosomal storage disorder caused by Grn loss of function with a brain penetrant progranulin biologic

T Logan, MJ Simon, A Rana, GM Cherf, A Srivastava… - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
GRN mutations cause frontotemporal dementia (GRN-FTD) due to deficiency in progranulin
(PGRN), a lysosomal and secreted protein with unclear function. Here, we found that Grn …

Converging pathways in neurodegeneration, from genetics to mechanisms

L Gan, MR Cookson, L Petrucelli, AR La Spada - Nature neuroscience, 2018 - nature.com
Neurodegenerative diseases cause progressive loss of cognitive and/or motor function and
pose major challenges for societies with rapidly aging populations. Human genetics studies …

Gasdermin-E mediates mitochondrial damage in axons and neurodegeneration

DV Neel, H Basu, G Gunner, MD Bergstresser… - Neuron, 2023 - cell.com
Mitochondrial dysfunction and axon loss are hallmarks of neurologic diseases. Gasdermin
(GSDM) proteins are executioner pore-forming molecules that mediate cell death, yet their …

Progranulin deficiency promotes circuit-specific synaptic pruning by microglia via complement activation

H Lui, J Zhang, SR Makinson, MK Cahill, KW Kelley… - Cell, 2016 - cell.com
Microglia maintain homeostasis in the brain, but whether aberrant microglial activation can
cause neurodegeneration remains controversial. Here, we use transcriptome profiling to …

Inflammation in ALS/FTD pathogenesis

ME McCauley, RH Baloh - Acta neuropathologica, 2019 - Springer
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are
neurodegenerative diseases that overlap in their clinical presentation, pathology and …

The identity and function of microglia in neurodegeneration

WM Song, M Colonna - Nature immunology, 2018 - nature.com
The predominant type of immune cell in the brain is the microglia, a type of tissue-resident
macrophage. In a variety of neurodegenerative settings, microglia alter their transcriptional …

Innate immune activation in neurodegenerative disease

MT Heneka, MP Kummer, E Latz - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2014 - nature.com
The triggering of innate immune mechanisms is emerging as a crucial component of major
neurodegenerative diseases. Microglia and other cell types in the brain can be activated in …

Neurovascular dysfunction in GRN-associated frontotemporal dementia identified by single-nucleus RNA sequencing of human cerebral cortex

E Gerrits, LAA Giannini, N Brouwer, S Melhem… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is the second most prevalent form of early-onset dementia,
affecting predominantly frontal and temporal cerebral lobes. Heterozygous mutations in the …