Effects of climate extremes on the terrestrial carbon cycle: concepts, processes and potential future impacts

D Frank, M Reichstein, M Bahn, K Thonicke… - Global change …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Extreme droughts, heat waves, frosts, precipitation, wind storms and other climate extremes
may impact the structure, composition and functioning of terrestrial ecosystems, and thus …

A tree-ring perspective on the terrestrial carbon cycle

F Babst, MR Alexander, P Szejner, O Bouriaud… - Oecologia, 2014 - Springer
Tree-ring records can provide valuable information to advance our understanding of
contemporary terrestrial carbon cycling and to reconstruct key metrics in the decades …

Cross-biome synthesis of source versus sink limits to tree growth

A Cabon, SA Kannenberg, A Arain, F Babst… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Uncertainties surrounding tree carbon allocation to growth are a major limitation to
projections of forest carbon sequestration and response to climate change. The prevalence …

The 2018 European heatwave led to stem dehydration but not to consistent growth reductions in forests

RL Salomón, RL Peters, R Zweifel… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Heatwaves exert disproportionately strong and sometimes irreversible impacts on forest
ecosystems. These impacts remain poorly understood at the tree and species level and …

Pervasive drought legacies in forest ecosystems and their implications for carbon cycle models

WRL Anderegg, C Schwalm, F Biondi, JJ Camarero… - Science, 2015 - science.org
The impacts of climate extremes on terrestrial ecosystems are poorly understood but
important for predicting carbon cycle feedbacks to climate change. Coupled climate–carbon …

A synthesis of radial growth patterns preceding tree mortality

M Cailleret, S Jansen, EMR Robert… - Global change …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Tree mortality is a key factor influencing forest functions and dynamics, but our
understanding of the mechanisms leading to mortality and the associated changes in tree …

Turgor–a limiting factor for radial growth in mature conifers along an elevational gradient

RL Peters, K Steppe, HE Cuny, DJW De Pauw… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
A valid representation of intra‐annual wood formation processes in global vegetation
models is vital for assessing climate change impacts on the forest carbon stock. Yet, wood …

Woody biomass production lags stem-girth increase by over one month in coniferous forests

HE Cuny, CBK Rathgeber, D Frank, P Fonti, H Mäkinen… - Nature plants, 2015 - nature.com
Wood is the main terrestrial biotic reservoir for long-term carbon sequestration 1, and its
formation in trees consumes around 15% of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions each …

The influence of sampling design on tree‐ring‐based quantification of forest growth

C Nehrbass‐Ahles, F Babst, S Klesse… - Global change …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Tree‐rings offer one of the few possibilities to empirically quantify and reconstruct forest
growth dynamics over years to millennia. Contemporaneously with the growing scientific …

Cell size and wall dimensions drive distinct variability of earlywood and latewood density in Northern Hemisphere conifers

J Björklund, K Seftigen, F Schweingruber… - New …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Interannual variability of wood density–an important plant functional trait and environmental
proxy–in conifers is poorly understood. We therefore explored the anatomical basis of …