[HTML][HTML] Insulin-like growth factors: Ligands, binding proteins, and receptors

D LeRoith, JMP Holly, BE Forbes - Molecular metabolism, 2021 - Elsevier
Background The insulin-like growth factor family of ligands (IGF-I, IGF-II, and insulin),
receptors (IGF-IR, M6P/IGF-IIR, and insulin receptor [IR]), and IGF-binding proteins (IGFBP-1 …

Children born small for gestational age: differential diagnosis, molecular genetic evaluation, and implications

MJJ Finken, M van der Steen, CCJ Smeets… - Endocrine …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Children born small for gestational age (SGA), defined as a birth weight and/or length
below− 2 SD score (SDS), comprise a heterogeneous group. The causes of SGA are …

40 YEARS OF IGF1: Insulin-like growth factors: actions on the skeleton

S Yakar, H Werner, CJ Rosen - Journal of molecular …, 2018 - jme.bioscientifica.com
The discovery of the growth hormone (GH)-mediated somatic factors (somatomedins),
insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and-II, has elicited an enormous interest primarily among …

Disorders of IGFs and IGF-1R signaling pathways

BE Forbes, AJ Blyth, JM Wit - Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2020 - Elsevier
The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system comprises two ligands, IGF-I and IGF-II, that
regulate multiple physiological processes, including mammalian development, metabolism …

IGF2: Development, Genetic and Epigenetic Abnormalities

C Sélénou, F Brioude, E Giabicani, ML Sobrier… - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
In the 30 years since the first report of parental imprinting in insulin-like growth factor 2 (Igf2)
knockout mouse models, we have learnt much about the structure of this protein, its role and …

Knockdown of Foxg1 in supporting cells increases the trans-differentiation of supporting cells into hair cells in the neonatal mouse cochlea

S Zhang, Y Zhang, Y Dong, L Guo, Z Zhang… - Cellular and molecular …, 2020 - Springer
Foxg1 is one of the forkhead box genes that are involved in morphogenesis, cell fate
determination, and proliferation, and Foxg1 was previously reported to be required for …

Glucose metabolism induced by Bmp signaling is essential for murine skeletal development

SY Lee, ED Abel, F Long - Nature communications, 2018 - nature.com
Much of the mammalian skeleton originates from a cartilage template eventually replaced by
bone via endochondral ossification. Despite much knowledge about growth factors and …

The actions of IGF-1 in the growth plate and its role in postnatal bone elongation

HL Racine, MA Serrat - Current osteoporosis reports, 2020 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review Bone elongation is a complex process driven by multiple
intrinsic (hormones, growth factors) and extrinsic (nutrition, environment) variables. Bones …

The emerging role of glucose metabolism in cartilage development

JM Hollander, L Zeng - Current osteoporosis reports, 2019 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review Proper cartilage development is critical to bone formation during
endochondral ossification. This review highlights the current understanding of various …

Deletion of Glut1 in early postnatal cartilage reprograms chondrocytes toward enhanced glutamine oxidation

C Wang, J Ying, X Niu, X Li, GJ Patti, J Shen… - Bone research, 2021 - nature.com
Glucose metabolism is fundamental for the functions of all tissues, including cartilage.
Despite the emerging evidence related to glucose metabolism in the regulation of prenatal …