Estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) has been recognized now for several decades as playing a
key role in reproduction and exerting functions in numerous nonreproductive tissues. In this …

Objective: To review the literature regarding inadequate growth (“thin”) of the endometrium
and to present the hitherto published methods aimed to improve endometrial thickness and …

Objective To study the true prevalence of recurrent implantation failure. Design
Retrospective cohort study. Setting A private assisted reproductive technology center …

Every successful pregnancy requires proper embryo implantation. Low implantation rate is a
major problem during infertility treatments using assisted reproductive technologies. Here …

Purpose The aim of the present study was to determine the percentage of infertility patients
who are diagnosed with a non-receptive endometrium according to the endometrial …

▪ Abstract Tremendous progress has been made in elucidating numerous critical aspects of
estrogen signaling. New tools and techniques have enabled detailed molecular analysis of …

Failure of the human embryo to implant into the uterine wall during the early stages of
pregnancy is a major cause of infertility. Implantation involves embryo apposition and …

At the late blastocyst stage, the epithelial trophectoderm cells of the mammalian embryo
undergo a phenotypic change that allows them to invade into the uterine stroma and make …

Implantation requires highly orchestrated interactions between the developing embryo and
maternal endometrium. The association between abnormal implantation and reproductive …

The periimplantation period is marked by edematous changes in the uterus. In the mouse,
increased uterine vascular permeability occurs in response to estrogen and certain …