Mitochondria are dynamic, intracellular organelles with a separate genome originating from
prokaryotes. They perform numerous functions essential for cellular metabolism and energy …

This review systematically examines the influence of oxidative stress on the reproductive
function of male livestock, with a particular focus on the modulation of autophagy …

Endothelial cells are integral components of all vasculature within complex organisms. As
they line the blood vessel wall, endothelial cells are constantly exposed to a variety of …

Mitochondria are metabolic and signalling hubs that integrate a plethora of interconnected
processes to maintain cell homeostasis. They are also dormant mediators of inflammation …

Low-refractive-index particles play significant roles in physics, drug delivery, biomedical
science, and other fields. However, they have not attained sufficient utilization in active …

Autophagic degradation of mitochondria, or mitophagy, has been widely studied as an
important process for mitochondrial quality control (see review (Picca et al., 2023)) …

Telocytes have some cytoplasmic extensions called telopodes, which are thought to play a
role in mitochondrial transfer in intercellular communication. Besides, it is hypothesized that …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) encompass a diverse array of membrane-bound organelles
released outside cells in response to developmental and physiological cell needs. EVs play …

The nervous system is primarily composed of neurons and glia, and the communication
between them plays profound roles in regulating the development and function of the brain …

Low-refractive-index (LRI) particles play significant roles in physics, drug delivery,
biomedical science, and other fields. However, they have not attained sufficient utilization in …