Biogeography of global drylands

FT Maestre, BM Benito, M Berdugo… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Despite their extent and socio‐ecological importance, a comprehensive biogeographical
synthesis of drylands is lacking. Here we synthesize the biogeography of key organisms …

Scaling‐up biodiversity‐ecosystem functioning research

A Gonzalez, RM Germain, DS Srivastava… - Ecology …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
A rich body of knowledge links biodiversity to ecosystem functioning (BEF), but it is primarily
focused on small scales. We review the current theory and identify six expectations for scale …

Grazing and ecosystem service delivery in global drylands

FT Maestre, Y Le Bagousse-Pinguet… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Grazing represents the most extensive use of land worldwide. Yet its impacts on ecosystem
services remain uncertain because pervasive interactions between grazing pressure …

The supply of multiple ecosystem services requires biodiversity across spatial scales

G Le Provost, NV Schenk, C Penone, J Thiele… - Nature ecology & …, 2023 - nature.com
The impact of local biodiversity loss on ecosystem functioning is well established, but the
role of larger-scale biodiversity dynamics in the delivery of ecosystem services remains …

Biodegradable and conventional microplastics exhibit distinct microbiome, functionality, and metabolome changes in soil

Y Sun, C Duan, N Cao, C Ding, Y Huang… - Journal of Hazardous …, 2022 - Elsevier
Environmental concerns with liberal petroleum-based plastic use have led to demand for
sustainable biodegradable alternatives. However, the inadequate end-of-life treatment of …

Increasing crop heterogeneity enhances multitrophic diversity across agricultural regions

C Sirami, N Gross, AB Baillod… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
Agricultural landscape homogenization has detrimental effects on biodiversity and key
ecosystem services. Increasing agricultural landscape heterogeneity by increasing …

Functional trait effects on ecosystem stability: assembling the jigsaw puzzle

F de Bello, S Lavorel, LM Hallett, E Valencia… - Trends in Ecology & …, 2021 - cell.com
Under global change, how biological diversity and ecosystem services are maintained in
time is a fundamental question. Ecologists have long argued about multiple mechanisms by …

Contrasting responses of above-and belowground diversity to multiple components of land-use intensity

G Le Provost, J Thiele, C Westphal, C Penone… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Land-use intensification is a major driver of biodiversity loss. However, understanding how
different components of land use drive biodiversity loss requires the investigation of multiple …

Soil aggregate size-dependent relationships between microbial functional diversity and multifunctionality

S Han, M Delgado-Baquerizo, X Luo, Y Liu… - Soil Biology and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Soil stability and aggregates are important drivers of soil fertility and microbial diversity and
are highly vulnerable to land degradation. However, the role of soil aggregates in driving the …

Estimating alpha, beta, and gamma diversity through deep learning

T Andermann, A Antonelli, RL Barrett… - Frontiers in plant …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The reliable mapping of species richness is a crucial step for the identification of areas of
high conservation priority, alongside other value and threat considerations. This is …