[HTML][HTML] Faithful AI in medicine: a systematic review with large language models and beyond

Q Xie, EJ Schenck, HS Yang, Y Chen, Y Peng, F Wang - MedRxiv, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Artificial intelligence (AI), especially the most recent large language models (LLMs), holds
great promise in healthcare and medicine, with applications spanning from biological …

Scientific fact-checking: A survey of resources and approaches

J Vladika, F Matthes - arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.16859, 2023 - arxiv.org
The task of fact-checking deals with assessing the veracity of factual claims based on
credible evidence and background knowledge. In particular, scientific fact-checking is the …

[PDF][PDF] Factchd: Benchmarking fact-conflicting hallucination detection

X Chen, D Song, H Gui, C Wang, N Zhang… - Proceedings of the 33rd …, 2024 - ijcai.org
Despite their impressive generative capabilities, LLMs are hindered by fact-conflicting
hallucinations in real-world applications. The accurate identification of hallucinations in texts …

Check-covid: Fact-checking COVID-19 news claims with scientific evidence

G Wang, K Harwood, L Chillrud, A Ananthram… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
We present a new fact-checking benchmark, Check-COVID, that requires systems to verify
claims about COVID-19 from news using evidence from scientific articles. This approach to …

Scitab: A challenging benchmark for compositional reasoning and claim verification on scientific tables

X Lu, L Pan, Q Liu, P Nakov, MY Kan - arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.13186, 2023 - arxiv.org
Current scientific fact-checking benchmarks exhibit several shortcomings, such as biases
arising from crowd-sourced claims and an over-reliance on text-based evidence. We present …

Dominant Disciplinary and Thematic Approaches to Automated Fact-Checking: A Scoping Review and Reflection

L Kavtaradze - Digital Journalism, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
As artificial intelligence (AI) has become pervasive in journalistic production, the influence of
algorithms on media practices has grown. We must always consider the interdisciplinary …

If in a Crowdsourced Data Annotation Pipeline, a GPT-4

Z He, CY Huang, CKC Ding, S Rohatgi… - Proceedings of the CHI …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Recent studies indicated GPT-4 outperforms online crowd workers in data labeling
accuracy, notably workers from Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk). However, these studies …

Comparing knowledge sources for open-domain scientific claim verification

J Vladika, F Matthes - arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.02844, 2024 - arxiv.org
The increasing rate at which scientific knowledge is discovered and health claims shared
online has highlighted the importance of developing efficient fact-checking systems for …

Combating the COVID-19 infodemic using Prompt-Based curriculum learning

Z Peng, M Li, Y Wang, GTS Ho - Expert Systems with Applications, 2023 - Elsevier
The COVID-19 pandemic has been accompanied by a proliferation of online misinformation
and disinformation about the virus. Combating this 'infodemic'has been identified as one of …

Healthfc: A dataset of health claims for evidence-based medical fact-checking

J Vladika, P Schneider, F Matthes - arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.08503, 2023 - arxiv.org
Seeking health-related advice on the internet has become a common practice in the digital
era. Determining the trustworthiness of medical claims found online and finding appropriate …