Biofilm formation is a major concern in various sectors and cause severe problems to public
health, medicine, and industry. Bacterial biofilm formation is a major persistent threat, as it …

Silver has no biological role, and it is particularly toxic to lower organisms. Although several
silver formulations employed in medicine in the past century are prescribed and sold to treat …

Metal nanoparticles, especially silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), have drawn increasing
attention for antimicrobial applications. Most studies have emphasized on the correlations …

Microbial biofilms, which are elaborate and highly resistant microbial aggregates formed on
surfaces or medical devices, cause two-thirds of infections and constitute a serious threat to …

Antimicrobial resistance is a major and growing global problem and new approaches to
combat infections caused by antibiotic resistant bacterial strains are needed. In recent years …

Methanolic (SME) extract of the biologically safe and edible cyanobacteria, Spirulina
platensis was used for the green fabrication of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) …

Orthopaedic and trauma device-related infection (ODRI) remains one of the major
complications in modern trauma and orthopaedic surgery. Despite best practice in medical …

Background Treatment of bacterial biofilms are difficult and in many cases, expensive.
Bacterial biofilms are naturally more resilient to antimicrobial agents than their free-living …

Implant-associated infections (IAIs) are a dreaded complication mainly caused by biofilm-
forming staphylococci. Implant surfaces preventing microbial colonization would be …

Abstract Metal nanoparticles (NPs), chalcogenides, and carbon quantum dots can be easily
synthesized from whole microorganisms (fungi and bacteria) and cell‐free sterile filtered …