Abstract In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), effective transmission with acceptable
degradation in the power of sensor nodes is a key challenge. In a large network, holdup is …

Sensing technology has undergone a revolution as a result of technological advancements,
where the wireless sensor network (WSN) is considered as a major research area in recent …

The improvement of sensor networks' lifetime has been a major research challenge in recent
years. This is because sensor nodes are battery powered and may be difficult to replace …

This paper proposes a modified end-to-end secure low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy
(ME-LEACH) algorithm for enhancing the lifetime of a wireless sensor network (WSN) …

Sensor node's energy consumption is a crucial consideration for designing a wireless
sensor network (WSN) as the node is battery powered with limited energy that significantly …

In wireless sensor networks, cluster-based routing plays a key role in data transmission
which increases the network lifetime and scalability of networks. Many researchers provide a …

Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) protocol is considered as one of the
most important protocols that are frequently used in the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) …

Wireless sensor network is the foundation block of today networking technology. Each and
everything is going to be wireless supported day by day. Here sensors are playing a vital …

A wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of specialized sensor nodes that perform sensing
services for Internet of Things devices with limited battery power. As the replacement or …

Abstract Wireless Ad hoc Sensor Network (WASN) is becoming a demandable and evolving
area of engineering which has been currently engaged in various fields particularly to make …