Growth factors play a crucial role in regulating a broad variety of biological processes and
are regarded as powerful therapeutic agents in tissue engineering and regenerative …

Three-dimensional (3D) printing is well acknowledged to constitute an important technology
in tissue engineering, largely due to the increasing global demand for organ replacement …

Injectable hydrogels have received considerable interest in the biomedical field due to their
potential applications in minimally invasive local drug delivery, more precise implantation …

Severe bone damage from diseases, including extensive trauma, fractures, and bone
tumors, cannot self-heal, while traditional surgical treatment may bring side effects such as …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting based on traditional 3D printing is an emerging
technology that is used to precisely assemble biocompatible materials and cells or bioactive …

The complexity of hard‐to‐treat diseases strongly undermines the therapeutic potential of
available treatment options. Therefore, a paradigm shift from monotherapy toward …

Injectable hydrogel is a kind of in situ gelling system but has its specificity on the process
procedure, which requires a better control of gelation kinetics. Hydrogels with injectability …

Osteomyelitis is a complex disease in orthopedics mainly caused by bacterial pathogens
invading bone or bone marrow. The treatment of osteomyelitis is highly difficult and it is a …

Although chitosan is the second most abundant natural polymer on earth, with a wide range
of biomaterial applications, its poor water solubility limits general printing process. We …

Osteomyelitis is a major complication of orthopedic diseases with high recurrence and
morbidity, along with long hospital stays and high medical costs. The conventional treatment …