Agriculture is the basic necessity all over the world which provides food for the existence of
humans. India is expected to be home to 1.6 billion people by 2050, and India has to double …

Smart sensing devices enabled hydroponics, a concept of vertical farming that involves
soilless technology that increases green area. Although the cultivation medium is water …

Vertical farming methods are gaining importance in the current era of urbanization and
industrialization 5.0. These methods of farming enhance sustainability by consuming less …

Soil nutrition assessment is a critical factor in improving both the quantity and quality of
agricultural yields. The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology represents a …

Society 5.0 aims to promote quality of life and well-being of citizens, reducing inequalities
and promoting sustainability with the support of technologies 4.0. Therefore, redesigning …

Water utilization has recently been at its highest level of demand. The water needed to be
clean, healthy, and determined to be suitable for consumption. Therefore, it is necessary to …

Garlic is one of the main crops the Philippines produce every year. Currently, this is
cultivated in the traditional way wherein farmers used soil as its growing medium. A …

Bandung is one of the areas with high rainfall that can increase the volume of river water,
which, if not handled properly, has the potential for significant floods that can cause material …

Vertical farming methods are gaining importance in the current era of urbanization and
industrialization 5.0. These methods of farming enhance sustainability by consuming less …

Automation in hydroponics is have been a great change. Research with fuzzy logic control it
is designed to add to each parameter one by one. In a way microcontroller will activate one …