Phospholipase A2 Enzymes: Physical Structure, Biological Function, Disease Implication, Chemical Inhibition, and Therapeutic Intervention

EA Dennis, J Cao, YH Hsu, V Magrioti… - Chemical …, 2011 - ACS Publications
1.1. Discovery of the Phospholipase A2 Superfamily Phospholipases represent one of the
earliest enzyme activities to be identified and studied, and the phospholipase A2 (PLA2) …

Lipoprotein‐associated phospholipase A2: the story continues

F Huang, K Wang, J Shen - Medicinal research reviews, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Inflammation is thought to play an important role in the pathogenesis of vascular diseases.
Lipoprotein‐associated phospholipase A2 (Lp‐PLA2) mediates vascular inflammation …

Recent progress in phospholipase A2 research: from cells to animals to humans

M Murakami, Y Taketomi, Y Miki, H Sato… - Progress in lipid …, 2011 - Elsevier
Mammalian genomes encode genes for more than 30 phospholipase A2s (PLA2s) or
related enzymes, which are subdivided into several classes including low-molecular-weight …

An epigenome-wide association study of total serum immunoglobulin E concentration

L Liang, SAG Willis-Owen, C Laprise, KCC Wong… - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
Immunoglobulin E (IgE) is a central mediator of allergic (atopic) inflammation. Therapies
directed against IgE can alleviate hay fever and allergic asthma,. Genetic association …

Role of Lipoprotein-Associated Phospholipase A2 in Atherosclerosis: Biology, Epidemiology, and Possible Therapeutic Target

A Zalewski, C Macphee - Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and …, 2005 - Am Heart Assoc
The development of atherosclerotic vascular disease is invariably linked to the formation of
bioactive lipid mediators and accompanying vascular inflammation. Lipoprotein-associated …

Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 activity is associated with risk of coronary heart disease and ischemic stroke: the Rotterdam Study

HHS Oei, IM Van Der Meer, A Hofman, PJ Koudstaal… - Circulation, 2005 - Am Heart Assoc
Background—Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) has been proposed as
an inflammatory marker of cardiovascular disease. In the present study, we investigated …

Lipoprotein-Associated and Secreted Phospholipases A2 in Cardiovascular Disease: Roles as Biological Effectors and Biomarkers

Z Mallat, G Lambeau, A Tedgui - Circulation, 2010 - Am Heart Assoc
Phospholipases A2 (PLA2s) belong to a superfamily of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis
of glycerophospholipids at the sn-2 position, producing nonesterified fatty acids, such as …

Biology of Platelet-activating Factor Acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH, Lipoprotein Associated Phospholipase A2)

DM Stafforini - Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2009 - Springer
Introduction This article is focused on platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH), a
lipoprotein bound, calcium-independent phospholipase A 2 activity also referred to as …

Modulation of oxidative stress, inflammation, and atherosclerosis by lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2

RS Rosenson, DM Stafforini - Journal of lipid research, 2012 - ASBMB
Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A 2 (Lp-PLA 2), also known as platelet-activating
factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH), is a unique member of the phospholipase A 2 superfamily …

Platelet-activating factor, a pleiotrophic mediator of physiological and pathological processes

DM Stafforini, TM McIntyre, GA Zimmerman… - Critical reviews in …, 2003 - Taylor & Francis
Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is a potent proinflammatory phospholipid with diverse
pathological and physiological effects. This bioactive phospholipid mediates processes as …