Immune responses to stroke: mechanisms, modulation, and therapeutic potential

C Iadecola, MS Buckwalter… - The Journal of clinical …, 2020 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Stroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide and a leading cause of disability.
Most strokes are caused by occlusion of a major cerebral artery, and substantial advances …

Immune pathways in etiology, acute phase, and chronic sequelae of ischemic stroke

M Endres, MA Moro, CH Nolte, C Dames… - Circulation …, 2022 - Am Heart Assoc
Inflammation and immune mechanisms are crucially involved in the pathophysiology of the
development, acute damage cascades, and chronic course after ischemic stroke …

Microglia-mediated neuroinflammation in neurodegenerative diseases

CS Subhramanyam, C Wang, Q Hu… - Seminars in cell & …, 2019 - Elsevier
Microglia, being the resident immune cells of the central nervous system, play an important
role in maintaining tissue homeostasis and contributes towards brain development under …

[HTML][HTML] Role of astroglial toll-like receptors (TLRs) in central nervous system infections, injury and neurodegenerative diseases

L Li, C Acioglu, RF Heary, S Elkabes - Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2021 - Elsevier
Central nervous system (CNS) innate immunity plays essential roles in infections,
neurodegenerative diseases, and brain or spinal cord injuries. Astrocytes and microglia are …

Infection as a stroke risk factor and determinant of outcome after stroke

MSV Elkind, AK Boehme, CJ Smith, A Meisel… - Stroke, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
Understanding the relationship between infection and stroke has taken on new urgency in
the era of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This association is not a …

Pathogenic mechanisms following ischemic stroke

SE Khoshnam, W Winlow, M Farzaneh, Y Farbood… - Neurological …, 2017 - Springer
Stroke is the second most common cause of death and the leading cause of disability
worldwide. Brain injury following stroke results from a complex series of pathophysiological …

The biphasic function of microglia in ischemic stroke

Y Ma, J Wang, Y Wang, GY Yang - Progress in neurobiology, 2017 - Elsevier
Microglia are brain resident macrophages originated from primitive progenitor cells in the
yolk sac. Microglia can be activated within hours and recruited to the lesion site …

Self-regulation and cross-regulation of pattern-recognition receptor signalling in health and disease

X Cao - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2016 - nature.com
In the initiation of innate immune responses against pathogens, pattern-recognition
receptors (PRRs) have an essential role in recognizing specific components of …

The role of toll‐like receptor 4 in infectious and noninfectious inflammation

M Molteni, S Gemma, C Rossetti - Mediators of inflammation, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Toll‐like receptor 4 (TLR4) belongs to the family of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs).
They are highly conserved receptors that recognize conserved pathogen‐associated …

Meisoindigo protects against focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation and regulating microglia/macrophage …

Y Ye, T Jin, X Zhang, Z Zeng, B Ye, J Wang… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Ischemic stroke is a devastating disease with long-term disability. However, the
pathogenesis is unclear and treatments are limited. Meisoindigo, a second-generation …