A torrefied biomass polygeneration system (TBPGS) composed of a torrefied biomass
gasification process, a combined cycle system, a water-gas-shift reactor (WGSR) process …

The aim is to examine integrating a heat pump (HP) into a district heating (DH) system
versus potential savings in the separate scenario. It takes into account all the properties of …

Newer buildings have a lower but smoother profile of indoor temperature, while older
buildings are less energy efficient. Sometimes, the indoor temperature is unreasonably high …

Large city-scale coal-fired combined heat and power (CHP) plants are one of the main
contributors to greenhouse gas emissions. The motivation is to find a way to decrease the …

Excessive particle concentrations during heating periods, which greatly affect people's
physical and mental health and their normal lives, continue to be a concern. It is more …

The supply-demand imbalance of the district heating system (DHS) is becoming increasingly
prominent due to the deep power peak shaving of combined heat and power (CHP) …

The aim of the paper is to deduce a way to make low temperature district heating (LTDH)
more feasible by involving operational data. Using design data only, the total network cost …

Solar thermal energy usage in the Baltic countries is currently low, so there is a need to find
technically and economically feasible solutions to increase the appeal of this technology …

District heating (DH) has a major potential to increase the efficiency, security, and
sustainability of energy management at the community scale. However, there is a huge …

The urban energy system is greatly dependent on the District Heating System (DHS).
However, many difficulties with regulation and control are caused by its large scale and …