Exclusive human milk feeding of the newborn is recommended during the first 6 months of
life to promote optimal health outcomes during early life and beyond. Human milk contains a …

HIV employs multiple means to evade the humoral immune response, particularly the
elicitation of and recognition by broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs). Such antibodies …

Oral cancers are the sixth most frequent cancer with a high mortality rate. Oral squamous
cell carcinoma accounts for more than 90% of all oral cancers. Standard methods used to …

Despite the success of potent anti-retroviral drugs in controlling human immunodeficiency
virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection, little progress has been made in generating an effective HIV-1 …

Broadly neutralizing HIV antibodies (bNAbs) can recognize carbohydrate-dependent
epitopes on gp120. In contrast to previously characterized glycan-dependent bNAbs that …

The median-effect equation derived from the mass-action law principle at equilibrium-steady
state via mathematical induction and deduction for different reaction sequences and …

Despite 30 years of study, there is no HIV-1 vaccine and, until recently, there was little hope
for a protective immunization. Renewed optimism in this area of research comes in part from …

The development of an effective vaccine has been hindered by the enormous diversity of
human immunodeficiency virus‐1 (HIV‐1) and its ability to escape a myriad of host immune …

A fascinating aspect of viral evolution relates to the ability of viruses to escape the adaptive
immune response. The widely held view has been that the great variability of viral …

Although plant biotechnology has been widely investigated for the production of clinical‐
grade monoclonal antibodies, no antibody products derived from transgenic plants have yet …