In the last decade, our understanding of the processes underlying plant response to drought,
at the molecular and whole-plant levels, has rapidly progressed. Here, we review that …

Low temperature, drought, and high salinity are common stress conditions that adversely
affect plant growth and crop production. The cellular and molecular responses of plants to …

Salinity is an important abiotic environmental stress factor threatening agricultural
productivity throughout the world. The detrimental effects of salinity stress are observed at …

When under salt stress, plants maintain a high concentration of K+ and a low concentration
of Na+ in the cytosol. They do this by regulating the expression and activity of K+ and Na+ …

One‐fifth of irrigated agriculture is adversely affected by soil salinity. Hence, developing salt‐
tolerant crops is essential for sustaining food production. Progress in breeding for salt …

Plant growth and productivity are adversely affected by various abiotic stressors and plants
develop a wide range of adaptive mechanisms to cope with these adverse conditions …

Sodium (Na) toxicity is one of the most formidable challenges for crop production world‐
wide. Nevertheless, despite decades of intensive research, the pathways of Na+ entry into …

Potassium (K+) plays a number of important roles in plant growth and development. Over the
past few years, molecular approaches associated with electrophysiological analyses have …

AtHKT1 is a sodium (Na+) transporter that functions in mediating tolerance to salt stress. To
investigate the membrane targeting of AtHKT1 and its expression at the translational level …

In the earth's crust and in seawater, K+ and Na+ are by far the most available monovalent
inorganic cations. Physico-chemically, K+ and Na+ are very similar, but K+ is widely used by …