As a growing number of diplomatic practices take new digital forms, research on digital
diplomacy is rapidly expanding. Many of the changes linked to digitalization transform or …

Sanctions have become the “go to” mechanism for addressing foreign and security
challenges in the international arena. The European Union's willingness to impose …

This article explores the transformative role of practices of countering digital disinformation
in European Union diplomacy. It argues that an overlooked dimension of the change …

This article analyses how the launch of Sweden's feminist foreign policy marked a change in
Sweden's digital diplomatic efforts. It draws on three strands of research: digital diplomacy …

Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 brought about diplomatic condemnation
across Europe and military support for Kyiv amid an uptick in European collective identity …

This article assesses the role, influence and core aspects of the EU High
Representatives'(HR/VPs)“political leadership” in the context of their efforts to advance the …

ABSTRACT The Lisbon Treaty recently celebrated its 10th anniversary. The 2009 legal text
was an attempt to enhance the unity, consistency and effectiveness of the EU's action in an …

Purpose The purpose of this research is to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the EU's
public diplomacy–towards both domestic and external audiences–during times of crisis. The …

A decade ago, Matt Armstrong noted that the War on Terror set the scene for US public
diplomacy (pd) to be heavily focused on security. Other countries have focused their pd on …

Despite a growing “momentum” on European Union (EU) security and defence, there are no
academic analyses that aim to systematically assess the role of the High Representative of …