2 Chapter 2 assesses observed large-scale changes in climate system drivers, key climate
indicators and 3 principal modes of variability. Chapter 3 considers model performance and …

Modes of climate variability affect global and regional climates on different spatio-temporal
scales, and they have important impacts on human activities and ecosystems. As these …

The extension of the ERA5 reanalysis back to 1950 supplements the previously published
segment covering 1979 to the present. It features the assimilation of additional conventional …

Improvements of the Daily Optimum Interpolation Sea Surface Temperature (DOISST) Version
2.1 in: Journal of Climate Volume 34 Issue 8 (2021) Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation …

We present a new version of the Met Office Hadley Centre/Climatic Research Unit global
surface temperature data set, HadCRUT5. HadCRUT5 presents monthly average near …

We provide a description and concise evaluation of the European Centre of Medium‐range
Weather Forecasts Reanalysis v. 5 (ERA5) global reanalysis from an additional extension …

Future global warming estimates have been similar across past assessments, but several
climate models of the latest Sixth Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) simulate …

Working Group I (WGI) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assesses
the current evidence on the physical science of climate change, evaluating knowledge …

The surface mixed layer of the world ocean regulates global climate by controlling heat and
carbon exchange between the atmosphere and the oceanic interior,–. The mixed layer also …

A global land–ocean temperature record has been created by combining the Berkeley Earth
monthly land temperature field with spatially kriged version of the HadSST3 dataset. This …