Gut-liver axis: Pathophysiological concepts and clinical implications

H Tilg, TE Adolph, M Trauner - Cell metabolism, 2022 - cell.com
Bidirectional crosstalk along the gut-liver axis controls gastrointestinal health and disease
and exploits environmental and host mediators. Nutrients, microbial antigens, metabolites …

Targeting inflammation in atherosclerosis—from experimental insights to the clinic

O Soehnlein, P Libby - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2021 - nature.com
Atherosclerosis, a dominant and growing cause of death and disability worldwide, involves
inflammation from its inception to the emergence of complications. Targeting inflammatory …

Randomized controlled trial for time-restricted eating in healthy volunteers without obesity

Z Xie, Y Sun, Y Ye, D Hu, H Zhang, Z He… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Time-restricted feeding (TRF) improves metabolic health. Both early TRF (eTRF, food intake
restricted to the early part of the day) and mid-day TRF (mTRF, food intake restricted to the …

PPAR control of metabolism and cardiovascular functions

D Montaigne, L Butruille, B Staels - Nature Reviews Cardiology, 2021 - nature.com
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPARα), PPARδ and PPARγ are transcription
factors that regulate gene expression following ligand activation. PPARα increases cellular …

Differential peripheral immune signatures elicited by vegan versus ketogenic diets in humans

VM Link, P Subramanian, F Cheung, KL Han, A Stacy… - Nature medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Nutrition has broad impacts on all physiological processes. However, how nutrition affects
human immunity remains largely unknown. Here we explored the impact of a dietary …

Fasting-mimicking diet is safe and reshapes metabolism and antitumor immunity in patients with cancer

C Vernieri, G Fucà, F Ligorio, V Huber, A Vingiani… - Cancer Discovery, 2022 - AACR
In tumor-bearing mice, cyclic fasting or fasting-mimicking diets (FMD) enhance the activity of
antineoplastic treatments by modulating systemic metabolism and boosting antitumor …

Human monocyte subsets and phenotypes in major chronic inflammatory diseases

TS Kapellos, L Bonaguro, I Gemünd, N Reusch… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Human monocytes are divided in three major populations; classical (CD14+ CD16−), non-
classical (CD14dimCD16+), and intermediate (CD14+ CD16+). Each of these subsets is …

Developing dietary interventions as therapy for cancer

SR Taylor, JN Falcone, LC Cantley… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Cancer cells acquire distinct metabolic preferences based on their tissue of origin, genetic
alterations and degree of interaction with systemic hormones and metabolites. These …

Monocytes re-enter the bone marrow during fasting and alter the host response to infection

H Janssen, F Kahles, D Liu, J Downey, LL Koekkoek… - Immunity, 2023 - cell.com
Diet profoundly influences physiology. Whereas over-nutrition elevates risk for disease via
its influence on immunity and metabolism, caloric restriction and fasting appear to be …

Dietary regulation in health and disease

Q Wu, ZJ Gao, X Yu, P Wang - Signal Transduction and Targeted …, 2022 - nature.com
Nutriments have been deemed to impact all physiopathologic processes. Recent evidences
in molecular medicine and clinical trials have demonstrated that adequate nutrition …