Polymerase chain reaction is an approach to make numerous copies of specific DNA. PCR
has been applied for the investigation of infectious sicknesses caused by viral, protozoan …

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) remains an important pathogen of livestock more
than 120 years after it was identified, with annual costs from production losses and …

The foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is the most important transboundary viral disease of
livestock in the international context, because of its extreme contagiousness, widespread …

Background Foot and mouth disease is a debilitating and highly contagious transboundary
disease of cattle that can cause a huge economical loss globally. It is a notifiable disease in …

Picornaviruses are small, roughly spherical viruses with a protein shell. The picornavirus
genome includes two untranslated regions, one preceding and one following the single …

Effective control and monitoring of foot‐and‐mouth disease (FMD) relies upon rapid and
accurate disease confirmation. Currently, clinical samples are usually tested in reference …

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is an extremely contagious and economically important viral
disease affecting livestock. Rapid and precise diagnosis of FMD is of critical importance for …

An outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotype SAT 2 occurred in Egypt in
2018, which affected cattle and water buffalo. Previous phylogenetic studies on FMDV …

A sensitive and specific swarm primer-based reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal
amplification (sRT-LAMP) assay for the detection of serotype O foot-and-mouth disease virus …

The sequencing of viral genomes provides important data for the prevention and control of
foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) outbreaks. Sequence data can be used for strain …