Together with environment and experience (that is to say, diet and training), the biological
and genetic make-up of an athlete plays a major role in exercise physiology. Sports …

This narrative review examines the relationship between dopamine-related genetic
polymorphisms, personality traits, and athletic success. Advances in sports genetics have …

The dopaminergic system is a crucial element of the addiction processes. The dopamine
transporter modulates the dynamics and levels of released dopamine in the synaptic cleft …

Background The neuroendocrine system has important implications for affiliation behavior
among humans and can be used to assess the correlation between social relationships …

Opioid use disorder is a chronic brain disease influenced by genetic and epigenetic factors,
accounting for approximately 50% of the liability. Adrenergic signaling is involved in opioid …

Monoamine transporters (MATs) are responsible for the reuptake of dopamine, serotonin,
and norepinephrine, modulating concentrations of these essential brain neurotransmitters …

Monoamine transporters (MATs) are responsible for the reuptake of dopamine, serotonin,
and noradrenaline, modulating the concentration of these essential brain neurotransmitters …

Opioid receptors belong to the group of Gi and Go coupled receptors, inhibiting the activity of
the neuron. Opioid receptors regulate reward and aversion. The opioid system contributes to …

Cigarette smoking is one of the leading causes of preventable death in the United States
and other developed countries. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and …

Opioid receptors belong to the group of Gi and Go coupled receptors, inhibiting the activity of
the neuron. Opioid receptors regulate reward and aversion. The opioid system contributes to …