Autophagy is a genetically well-controlled cellular process that is tightly controlled by a set of
core genes, including the family of autophagy-related genes (ATG). Autophagy is a “double …

Autophagy is a crucial recycling process that is increasingly being recognized as an
important factor in cancer initiation, cancer (stem) cell maintenance as well as the …

Osseointegration is a sophisticated bone and implant healing process comprising of initial
hematoma formation, immediate osteoimmunomodulation, angiogenesis, and osteogenesis …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are created in cells during oxidative phosphorylation by the
respiratory chain in the mitochondria or by the family of NADPH oxidase (NOX) complexes …

Increasing attention is now being paid to the important role played by autophagic flux in
maintaining normal blood vessel walls. Endothelial cell dysfunction initiates the …

Immunotherapies such as CAR-T cell transfer and antibody-targeted therapy have produced
promising clinical outcomes in patients with advanced and metastatic cancer that are …

Psychosocial stress is a critical inducing factor of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), while
autophagy is a novel central issue of IBD development. The present study investigated the …

Cinnamaldehyde (CA), a major bioactive compound extracted from the essential oil of
Cortex Cinnamomi, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity on endotoxemia. Accumulating …

The oxidative theory of atherosclerosis relies on the modification of low density lipoproteins
(LDLs) in the vascular wall by reactive oxygen species. Modified LDLs, such as oxidized …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) is a kind of single electron reduction product of oxygen in
vivo. Because they contain unpaired electrons, ROS has high chemical reactivity. Various …