River networks represent the largest biogeochemical nexus between the continents, ocean
and atmosphere. Our current understanding of the role of rivers in the global carbon cycle …

The nitrogen (N) cycle is one of the most important nutrient cycles in river systems, and it
plays an important role in maintaining biogeochemical balance and global climate stability …

Inland waters are important emitters of the greenhouse gasses (GHGs) carbon dioxide
(CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) to the atmosphere. In the framework of the …

Atmospheric concentrations of the powerful greenhouse gas nitrous oxide (N 2 O) have
increased dramatically over the last 100 years, and part of these emissions come from …

Emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O) from the world's river networks constitute a poorly
constrained term in the global N2O budget,. This N2O component was previously estimated …

Nitrogen is a requisite and highly demanded element for living organisms on Earth.
However, increasing human activities have greatly altered the global nitrogen cycle …

Dams are important for flood control, water storage, irrigation, electric generation,
navigation, and have been regarded as the largest anthropogenic disturbance in aquatic …

Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from inland waters remain a major source of uncertainty in
global greenhouse gas budgets. N2O emissions are typically estimated using emission …

Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a long-lived greenhouse gas and currently contributes∼ 10% to
global greenhouse warming. Studies have suggested that inland waters are a large and …

In this chapter, the authors provide a comprehensive analysis and synthesis of the
interactions between important drivers and controls of hyporheic exchange and …