Communication is central to managing perceptions of fairness and performance in sport
officiating. Most of the few studies that focus on sport official communication have been …

Sport does not automatically generate educational benefits for players. For a sports field to
become a child-friendly educational environment, it is essential that all actors involved in the …

We assume that all institutions and individuals involved in the organization of sport for
children and young people should utilize the educational potential of sport. We assessed the …

Proper use of the educational potential of sports depends on the entities organizing
children's sports competitions (coaches, parents, referees). Particularly important is their …

Officials are undeniably key figures in high performance sport, providing some order and
regulation within complex and generally unpredictable sport contests. Despite their …

Purpose To gain an understanding of referee concussion knowledge, what sporting
organizations were doing to prepare their referees to recognize concussions in youth sport …

During children's sports competitions, the referees play a special role. The referees are
expected to be able to identify behavioral problems (of players, coaches, and fans), applying …

One of the key elements of effective sports programs that contribute to a child's sense of joy
and satisfaction in participating in sports is contact with an adult who builds a caring climate …

Although sports officials are essential in the adjudication of rules during competitions,
research into officiating populations is preliminary. This review explores existing research on …

Abstract University curricula of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences usually strengthen
different areas of professional intervention to their students. Physical activity for health …