Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures have been widely used in biosensor applications. However,
little attention has been given to the interaction of ZnO structures with physiological buffer …

The twenty-first century carries several challenges to the world in the areas of human
healthcare and veterinary science. In the last few decades, applications of nanotechnology …

Diseases are either communicable or non-communicable. Communicable diseases or
infectious diseases are caused by interactions between two living organisms whereas non …

Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) is a member of the Retroviridae family and belongs to the
Deltaretrovirus genus. It has a close relationship with human T-cell leukemia virus type I …

Enzootic bovine leukosis caused by a bovine leukemia virus has a significant economic
impact and is reported in World Organization for Animal Health (OIE). Aim. The purpose of …

Advances towards the nano and femto scale have been the core for improving the operation
efficiencies for biosensors. However, there still exists a mismatch in understanding the …