Epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) and endothelial–mesenchymal transition (EndMT)
are physiological processes required for normal embryogenesis. However, these processes …

Chronic liver injury could gradually progress to liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, and even hepatic
carcinoma without effective treatment. The massive production and activation of abnormal …

Oxidative stress plays a critical role in age‐related macular degeneration (AMD), and
epithelial‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) is involved in this process. The aim of this study …

Under physiological conditions, retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is a cellular monolayer
composed of mitotically quiescent cells. Tight junctions and adherens junctions maintain the …

Background: Nuclear128; enriched abundant transcript 1 (abbreviated as NEAT1) is a long-
chain noncoding RNA involved in various physiological and pathological processes. This …

Background Transforming growth factor (TGF) is a cytokine that acts on the proliferation,
migration, differentiation, and apoptosis of cells and the accumulation of extracellular matrix …

Epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) occurs when polarised epithelial cells change to a
mesenchymal phenotype. EMT plays a role in several chronic conditions, including ocular …

Exosomal microRNAs (miRNAs) have been shown to be involved in the regulation of many
disease progression, including proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR). However, the roles of …

The health and activity of photoreceptors and Bruch's membrane are promoted by the retinal
pigment epithelium (RPE), which is essential for normal vision. Age-related macular …

Proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) is a fibrotic eye disease that develops after
rhegmatogenous retinal detachment surgery and open-globe traumatic injury. Idelalisib is a …