Spreading depression (SD) is a transient wave of near-complete neuronal and glial
depolarization associated with massive transmembrane ionic and water shifts. It is …

Punctuated episodes of spreading depolarizations erupt in the brain, encumbering tissue
structure and function, and raising fascinating unanswered questions concerning their …

Mitochondria are central for various cellular processes that include ATP production,
intracellular Ca2+ signaling, and generation of reactive oxygen species. Neurons critically …

The haemodynamic responses to neural activity that underlie the blood-oxygen-level-
dependent (BOLD) signal used in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) of the brain …

THE arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (Pa CO (2)) is an important regulator of the
cerebral circulation, and a large body of literature describes this relation. This review …

Ischemic depolarizing events, such as repetitive spontaneous periinfarct spreading
depolarizations (PIDs), expand the infarct size after experimental middle cerebral artery …

We investigated the combined effect of increased brain topical K+ concentration and
reduction of the nitric oxide (NO.) level caused by nitric oxide scavenging or nitric oxide …

Electroencephalography (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) are
important tools in cognitive and clinical neuroscience. Combined EEG–fMRI has been …

Differences in brain neuroarchitecture have been extensively studied and recent results
demonstrated that regional differences in the physiological properties of glial cells are …

Object. The pathogenesis of delayed ischemic neurological deficits after subarachnoid
hemorrhage has been related to products of hemolysis. Topical brain superfusion of artificial …