Low energy availability (EA) underpins the female and male athlete triad and relative energy
deficiency in sport (RED-S). The condition arises when insufficient calories are consumed to …

Low energy availability (LEA) represents a state in which the body does not have enough
energy left to support all physiological functions needed to maintain optimal health. When …

Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs) was first introduced in 2014 by the International
Olympic Committee's expert writing panel, identifying a syndrome of deleterious health and …

Sport nutrition knowledge has been shown to influence dietary habits of athletes. The
purpose of the current study was to examine relationships between sport nutrition …

Relative Energy Deficiency in sport is experiencing remarkable popularity of late, particularly
among female athletes. This condition is underpinned by low energy availability, which is a …

Relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S) is a complex syndrome describing health and
performance consequences of low energy availability (LEA) and is common among female …

Nutritional strategies may have an effect on body composition and physical performance.
Intermittent fasting (IF) is an eating pattern that cycles between periods of eating and fasting …

The optimal body composition for health is an individual trait and is determined by genetic
factors, sex, age, somatotype, physical activity, and individual variability. The present study …

Background It has been noticed that Female Athlete Triad (Fat) and Relative Energy
Deficiency (Red-S) in Sport are characterized by the symptoms of impaired endocrine …

Athletes' dietary intakes sometimes do not meet sports nutrition guidelines. Nutrition
knowledge (NK) is one factor that may influence dietary intake, but NK measurement tools …