We develop a method that identifies the attention paid by earnings call participants to firms'
climate change exposures. The method adapts a machine learning keyword discovery …

We examine the impact of liberal judge ideology, as an exogenous proxy for ex-ante
litigation risk, on firm-level climate-change exposure (CCE). Consistent with the idea that …

Our paper fills a gap in the literature on the relationship between innovation, carbon
emissions, ownership structure, and institutional framework quality. We test the linear and …

We examine the influence of climate policy uncertainty (CPU) on corporate cash holding
decisions of US tourism and hospitality firms. We find that CPU is negatively associated with …

This work investigates the impact that the ownership structure of small-and medium-sized
enterprises (SMEs) in Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) …

Despite the importance of green innovation in combating climate change, green patent
announcements do not increase shareholder wealth. This finding persists regardless of …

Climate policy aims to reduce emissions by redirecting investment from emission-intensive
toward carbon-neutral assets. One key instrument, carbon pricing, guides investors and …

Despite the importance of green innovation in fighting climate change, we find that green
patent announcements do not have a positive effect on shareholder wealth. Even green …

This paper studies whether shareholder activism spurs environmental innovation and green
technology development among firms. Combining matching with a difference-in-differences …

This research aims to determine the effect of institutional ownership on carbon emissions
disclosure, with leverage, number of top executives, company age, company size, and …