Spatial learning, including encoding and retrieval of spatial memories as well as holding
spatial information in working memory generally serving navigation under a broad range of …

Basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCNs) modulate synaptic plasticity, cortical
processing, brain states and oscillations. However, whether distinct types of BFCNs support …

Miniature microscopes have gained considerable traction for in vivo calcium imaging in
freely behaving animals. However, extracting calcium signals from raw videos is a …

In general, animal behavior can be described as the neuronal-driven sequence of
reoccurring postures through time. Most of the available current technologies focus on offline …

Over the past decade, there has been an explosion in the use of new neurobiological tools
for measuring and controlling brain cell activity. Recent developments in optogenetics …

Basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCNs) play an important role in associative learning,
suggesting that BFCNs may participate in processing stimuli that predict future outcomes …

Multisite, silicon-based probes are widely used tools to record the electrical activity of
neuronal populations. Several physical features of these devices are designed to improve …

Associative learning and memory, ie, learning and remembering the associations between
environmental stimuli, self-generated actions, and outcomes such as rewards or …

Experiments aiming to understand sensory-motor systems, cognition and behavior
necessitate training animals to perform complex tasks. Traditional training protocols require …

The purpose of this systematic review was to assess the currently available evidence for the
use of external stimulation to modulate neural activity and promote peripheral nerve …