Phase unbalance is widespread in the distribution networks in the UK, continental Europe,
US, China, and other countries and regions. This paper first reviews the mass scale of phase …

Voltage unbalance has gained more attention due to a rapid increase in single‐phase
distributed energy resources (DERs) penetration compound with existing unbalance …

The asymmetric integration of distributed generators (DGs) exacerbates the three-phase
unbalanced condition in distribution systems. The serious unbalanced operation causes …

Phase imbalance in the UK and European low-voltage (415 V, LV) distribution networks
causes additional energy losses. A key barrier against understanding the imbalance …

Widespread three-phase imbalance causes inefficient uses of low voltage (LV) network
assets, leading to additional reinforcement costs (ARCs). Previous work that assumed …

Three-phase AC distribution networks are required to operate as symmetrically as possible
for optimal performance, but the three-phase-to-ground parameters are asymmetric in the …

In today's society, sustainability has become a key theme, and utilizing renewable energy is
part of sustainability. Under the high proportion of renewable energy access, the …

Three-phase imbalance causes uneven voltage drops along low-voltage feeders. Under
long-term load growth, the phase with the lowest terminal voltage will trigger network …

Because imbalanced power will cause the loss of the propulsion motor of the railway
vehicle, and the increase in temperature will shorten the service life of the electric vehicle …

Phase unbalance is widespread in the distribution networks in the UK, continental Europe,
US, China, and other countries. First, this paper reviews the mass scale of phase unbalance …