Contributions of human enzymes in carcinogen metabolism

S Rendic, FP Guengerich - Chemical research in toxicology, 2012 - ACS Publications
Considerable support exists for the roles of metabolism in modulating the carcinogenic
properties of chemicals. In particular, many of these compounds are pro-carcinogens that …

Analytical chemistry, formation, mitigation, and risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: From food processing to in vivo metabolic transformation

Y Zhang, X Chen, Y Zhang - … in Food Science and Food Safety, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous in the air, oils, water, and food
products we encounter every day. Among these exposures, food consumption is a major …

Relevance of the deletion polymorphisms of the glutathione S-transferases GSTT1 and GSTM1 in pharmacology and toxicology

HM Bolt, R Thier - Current drug metabolism, 2006 - ingentaconnect.com
Although cytosolic glutathione S-transferase (GST) enzymes occupy a key position in
biological detoxification processes, two of the most relevant human isoenzymes, GSTT1-1 …

Role of glutathione S-transferases in detoxification of a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, methylcholanthrene

S Dasari, MS Ganjayi, P Yellanurkonda… - Chemico-biological …, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs), the versatile phase II biotransformation
enzymes, metabolize and detoxify a wide variety of toxic chemical compounds like …

CYP1A1 and GSTM1 genotypes affect benzo[ a ]pyrene DNA adducts in smokers' lung: comparison with aromatic/hydrophobic …

K Alexandrov, I Cascorbi, M Rojas, G Bouvier… - …, 2002 - academic.oup.com
Benzo [a] pyrene diol epoxide (BPDE)–DNA adducts are involved in the induction of p53
mutations and probably in the causation of human lung cancer associated with cigarette …

Quercetin and isorhamnetin attenuate benzo [a] pyrene-induced toxicity by modulating detoxification enzymes through the AhR and NRF2 signaling pathways

M Kim, SC Jee, KS Kim, HS Kim, KN Yu, JS Sung - Antioxidants, 2021 - mdpi.com
Benzo [a] pyrene, classified as a Group 1 carcinogen, is metabolized to B [a] P-7, 8-
dihydrodiol-9, 10-epoxide (BPDE), causing DNA mutations and eventually cancer. Quercetin …

DNA adduct burden and tobacco carcinogenesis

JK Wiencke - Oncogene, 2002 - nature.com
DNA adducts associated with tobacco smoking could provide a marker of biologically
effective dose of tobacco carcinogens and improve individual cancer risk prediction. A …

DNA-protective effects of sumach (Rhus coriaria L.), a common spice: results of human and animal studies

A Chakraborty, F Ferk, T Simić, A Brantner… - Mutation Research …, 2009 - Elsevier
Sumach (Rhus coriaria L.) is widely used as a spice. The aim of this study was the
investigation of its DNA-protective effects in humans and animals. Prevention of the …

Benzo (a) pyrene induces oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory cytokines, expression of nuclear factor-kappa B and deregulation of wnt/beta-catenin signaling in colons …

BO Ajayi, IA Adedara, EO Farombi - Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2016 - Elsevier
The incidence of colonic toxicity has been epidemiologically linked to the consumption of
foods contaminated with benzo (a) pyrene (B [a] P). The present study investigated the …

The extreme variety of genotoxic response to benzo [a] pyrene in three different human cell lines from three different organs

C Genies, A Maitre, E Lefèbvre, A Jullien… - PloS one, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are associated with occupational exposure and
urban atmospheric pollution. Determination of the genotoxic properties of these compounds …