Since the 1970s, a great deal of attention has been paid to the development of
semiconductor-based biosensors because of the numerous advantages they offer, including …

The structural and material properties of carbon based sensors have spurred their use in
biosensing applications. Carbon electrodes are advantageous for electrochemical sensors …

In this paper, we discuss the structure and characteristics of carbon nanospikes. We also
compare carbon nanospikes with previously grown carbon nanostructures known as …