Review of zinc oxide nanoparticles: toxicokinetics, tissue distribution for various exposure routes, toxicological effects, toxicity mechanism in mammals, and an …

J Fujihara, N Nishimoto - Biological trace element research, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) are widely used as a sunscreen, antibacterial
agent, dietary supplement, food additive, and semiconductor material. This review …

Thermally stable transparent conducting and highly infrared reflective Ga-doped ZnO thin films by metal organic chemical vapor deposition

JL Zhao, XW Sun, H Ryu, YB Moon - Optical materials, 2011 - Elsevier
Highly transparent conductive Ga-doped ZnO (GZO) thin films have been prepared on glass
substrates by metal organic chemical vapor deposition. The effect of Ga doping on the …

Annealing effect of E-beam evaporated TiO2 films and their performance in perovskite solar cells

MF Hossain, S Naka, H Okada - Journal of Photochemistry and …, 2018 - Elsevier
Titanium dioxide (TiO 2) films have been deposited on indium-doped tin oxide (ITO) glass
substrate by electron-beam evaporation (EBE) system at room temperature (RT, 25° C). After …

The electrical properties of low pressure chemical vapor deposition Ga doped ZnO thin films depending on chemical bonding configuration

H Jung, D Kim, H Kim - Applied surface science, 2014 - Elsevier
The electrical and chemical properties of low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LP-CVD)
Ga doped ZnO (ZnO: Ga) films were systematically investigated using Hall measurement …

Effect of temperature on the electrical properties of ITO in a TiO2/ITO film

N Nishimoto, Y Yamada, Y Ohnishi… - … status solidi (a), 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Thermal stabilities of indium tin oxide (ITO) substrates and TiO2/ITO structures were
evaluated in relation to their electrical properties. The ITO substrates and TiO2/ITO structures …

Characterizations of gallium-doped ZnO films on glass substrate prepared by atmospheric pressure metal-organic chemical vapor deposition

YC Huang, ZY Li, H Chen, WY Uen, SM Lan, SM Liao… - Thin Solid Films, 2009 - Elsevier
Ga-doped zinc oxide (ZnO: Ga) films were grown on glass substrate by atmospheric
pressure metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (AP-MOCVD) using diethylzinc and water …

Effect of crystallinity of ZnO buffer layer on the properties of epitaxial (ZnO: Al)/(ZnO: Ga) bi-layer films deposited on c-sapphire substrate

Z Zhang, C Bao, S Ma, S Hou - Applied surface science, 2011 - Elsevier
Bi-layer ZnO films with 2 wt.% Al (AZO; ZnO: Al) and 4 wt.% Ga-doped (GZO; ZnO: Ga) were
deposited on the ZnO buffered and annealed ZnO buffered c (0 0 0 1)-sapphire (Al 2 O 3) …

Evaluation of ZnO-MgO mixed thin films grown by metal-organic decomposition

N Nishimoto, K Yoshino, J Fujihara… - e-Journal of Surface …, 2015 - jstage.jst.go.jp
The influence of ZnO-MgO mixed metal-organic decomposition (MOD) coating materials
have been investigated based on crystal growth and film properties of ZnO-MgO mixed thin …

APCVD of ZnO: Al, insight and control by modeling

J Van Deelen, A Illiberi, B Kniknie, H Steijvers… - Surface and Coatings …, 2013 - Elsevier
Atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition (APCVD) of ZnO from diethyl zinc (DEZn)
and t-butanol was performed using an industrial reactor design. Deposition profiles were …

Atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition of ZnO: Process modeling and experiments

J Van Deelen, A Illiberi, B Kniknie, EHA Beckers… - Thin Solid Films, 2014 - Elsevier
The deposition of zinc oxide has been performed by atmospheric pressure chemical vapor
deposition and trends in growth rates are compared with the literature. Diethylzinc and …