The cryopreservation of biomaterials is fundamental to modern biotechnology and
biomedicine, but the biggest challenge is the formation of ice, resulting in fatal cryoinjury to …

Cryopreservation is a process used for the storage of mammalian cells at a very low
temperature, in a state of 'suspended animation.'Highly effective and safe macromolecular …

Biomaterials come from natural sources such as animals, plants, fungi, algae, and bacteria,
composed mainly of protein, lipid, and carbohydrate molecules. The great diversity of …

Biomaterial research has been going on for several years, and many companies are heavily
investing in new product development. However, it is a contentious field of science …

As natural organisms, microorganisms have many inherent limitations and shortcomings
making them unable to meet many requirements of commercial application. In general …

Cryopreservation is the most prevalent method of long‐term cell preservation. Effective cell
cryopreservation depends on freezing, adequate storage, and correct thawing techniques …

Preservation of human spermatozoa in vitro at normothermia or hypothermia maintaining
their functions and fertility for several days plays a significant role in reproductive biology …

To improve liposomes' usage as drug delivery vehicles, cryoprotectants can be utilized to
prevent constituent leakage and liposome instability. Cryoprotective agents (CPAs) or …

The drive to develop cartilage implants for the treatment of major defects in the
musculoskeletal system has resulted in a major research thrust towards developing …

To increase the red blood cell (RBC) cryopreservation efficiency by metal–organic
frameworks (MOFs), a dimensional reduction approach has been proposed. Namely, 3D …