The nature, origin and modification of insoluble organic matter in chondrites, the major source of Earth's C and N

CMOD Alexander, GD Cody, BT De Gregorio, LR Nittler… - Geochemistry, 2017 - Elsevier
All chondrites accreted∼ 3.5 wt.% C in their matrices, the bulk of which was in a
macromolecular solvent and acid insoluble organic material (IOM). Similar material to IOM is …

Atom addition reactions in interstellar ice analogues

H Linnartz, S Ioppolo, G Fedoseev - International Reviews in …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
It was in 'The Magellanic Cloud'(1955)–a science fiction novel by Stanislaw Lem–that
engineers travelling to another star noticed that their spacecraft for unknown reasons …

The global dust modelling framework THEMIS

AP Jones, M Köhler, N Ysard, M Bocchio… - Astronomy & …, 2017 - aanda.org
Here we introduce the interstellar dust modelling framework THEMIS (The Heterogeneous
dust Evolution Model for Interstellar Solids), which takes a global view of dust and its …

The evolution of amorphous hydrocarbons in the ISM: dust modelling from a new vantage point

AP Jones, L Fanciullo, M Köhler, L Verstraete… - Astronomy & …, 2013 - aanda.org
Context. The evolution of amorphous hydrocarbon materials, aC (: H), principally resulting
from ultraviolet (UV) photon absorption-induced processing, are likely at the heart of the …

[HTML][HTML] PDRs4All-IV. An embarrassment of riches: Aromatic infrared bands in the Orion Bar

R Chown, A Sidhu, E Peeters, AGGM Tielens… - Astronomy & …, 2024 - aanda.org
Context. Mid-infrared observations of photodissociation regions (PDRs) are dominated by
strong emission features called aromatic infrared bands (AIBs). The most prominent AIBs are …

An aqueously altered carbon-rich Ceres

S Marchi, A Raponi, TH Prettyman, MC De Sanctis… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
The surface mineralogy of dwarf planet Ceres appears to be dominated by products of rock–
fluid interactions, such as phyllosilicates—some of which are NH4-bearing—and …

Unidentified infrared emission bands: PAHs or MAONs?

S Kwok, Y Zhang - The Astrophysical Journal, 2013 - iopscience.iop.org
We suggest that the carrier of the unidentified infrared emission (UIE) bands is an
amorphous carbonaceous solid with mixed aromatic/aliphatic structures, rather than free …

[HTML][HTML] The mystery of unidentified infrared emission bands

S Kwok - Astrophysics and Space Science, 2022 - Springer
A family of unidentified infrared emission (UIE) bands has been observed throughout the
Universe. The current observed spectral properties of the UIE bands are summarized. These …

[HTML][HTML] Variations on a theme–the evolution of hydrocarbon solids-II. Optical property modelling–the optEC (s) model

AP Jones - Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2012 - aanda.org
Context. The properties of hydrogenated amorphous carbon (aC: H) dust are known to
evolve in response to the local conditions. Aims. We present an adaptable model for the …

[HTML][HTML] Structure and evolution of interstellar carbonaceous dust. Insights from the laboratory

VJ Herrero, M Jiménez-Redondo, RJ Peláez… - Frontiers in Astronomy …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
A large fraction of interstellar carbon is locked up in solid grains. The nature, origin and
evolution of these grains have been investigated for decades. A combination of …