Machine learning methods that economists should know about

S Athey, GW Imbens - Annual Review of Economics, 2019 - annualreviews.org
We discuss the relevance of the recent machine learning (ML) literature for economics and
econometrics. First we discuss the differences in goals, methods, and settings between the …

A brief review of random forests for water scientists and practitioners and their recent history in water resources

H Tyralis, G Papacharalampous, A Langousis - Water, 2019 - mdpi.com
Random forests (RF) is a supervised machine learning algorithm, which has recently started
to gain prominence in water resources applications. However, existing applications are …

Bayesian regression tree models for causal inference: Regularization, confounding, and heterogeneous effects (with discussion)

PR Hahn, JS Murray, CM Carvalho - Bayesian Analysis, 2020 - projecteuclid.org
This paper presents a novel nonlinear regression model for estimating heterogeneous
treatment effects, geared specifically towards situations with small effect sizes …

Orthogonal statistical learning

DJ Foster, V Syrgkanis - The Annals of Statistics, 2023 - projecteuclid.org
Orthogonal statistical learning Page 1 The Annals of Statistics 2023, Vol. 51, No. 3, 879–908
https://doi.org/10.1214/23-AOS2258 © Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2023 ORTHOGONAL …

Invariance, causality and robustness

P Bühlmann - Statistical Science, 2020 - JSTOR
We discuss recent work for causal inference and predictive robustness in a unifying way.
The key idea relies on a notion of probabilistic invariance or stability: it opens up new …

Machine learning estimation of heterogeneous causal effects: Empirical Monte Carlo evidence

MC Knaus, M Lechner… - The Econometrics Journal, 2021 - academic.oup.com
We investigate the finite-sample performance of causal machine learning estimators for
heterogeneous causal effects at different aggregation levels. We employ an empirical Monte …

Random forest prediction intervals

H Zhang, J Zimmerman, D Nettleton… - The American …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Random forests are among the most popular machine learning techniques for prediction
problems. When using random forests to predict a quantitative response, an important but …

A review of machine learning concepts and methods for addressing challenges in probabilistic hydrological post-processing and forecasting

G Papacharalampous, H Tyralis - Frontiers in Water, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Probabilistic forecasting is receiving growing attention nowadays in a variety of applied
fields, including hydrology. Several machine learning concepts and methods are notably …

A review of predictive uncertainty estimation with machine learning

H Tyralis, G Papacharalampous - Artificial Intelligence Review, 2024 - Springer
Predictions and forecasts of machine learning models should take the form of probability
distributions, aiming to increase the quantity of information communicated to end users …

Cate meets ml: Conditional average treatment effect and machine learning

D Jacob - Digital Finance, 2021 - Springer
For treatment effects—one of the core issues in modern econometric analysis—prediction
and estimation are two sides of the same coin. As it turns out, machine learning methods are …