Effect of smokeless tobacco (snus) on smoking and public health in Sweden

J Foulds, L Ramstrom, M Burke… - Tobacco …, 2003 - tobaccocontrol.bmj.com
Objective: To review the evidence on the effects of moist smokeless tobacco (snus) on
smoking and ill health in Sweden. Method: Narrative review of published papers and other …

Effects of nicotine during pregnancy: human and experimental evidence

R Wickstrom - Current neuropharmacology, 2007 - ingentaconnect.com
Prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke is a major risk factor for the newborn, increasing
morbidity and even mortality in the neonatal period but also beyond. As nicotine addiction is …

Gateway effects and electronic cigarettes

JF Etter - Addiction, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Background E‐cigarettes are alleged to be a gateway to cigarette smoking in non‐smokers.
This study examines whether the gateway theory has value, whether the criteria to establish …

A clinical laboratory model for evaluating the acute effects of electronic “cigarettes”: nicotine delivery profile and cardiovascular and subjective effects

AR Vansickel, CO Cobb, MF Weaver… - … , Biomarkers & Prevention, 2010 - AACR
Background: Electronic “cigarettes” are marketed to tobacco users as potential reduced
exposure products (PREP), albeit with little information regarding electronic cigarette user …

Epidemiology of tobacco use in the United States

GA Giovino - Oncogene, 2002 - nature.com
Efforts to understand trends in and patterns of lung cancer are well served by studies of
trends in and patterns of tobacco use. In the United States, the manufactured cigarette …

Pharmacokinetic comparison of a novel non-tobacco-based nicotine pouch (ZYN) with conventional, tobacco-based Swedish snus and American moist snuff

E Lunell, K Fagerström, J Hughes… - Nicotine and Tobacco …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Introduction The single-dose pharmacokinetics (PK) of a novel, non-tobacco-based nicotine
pouch, ZYN, 3 and 6 mg, were compared with 8 mg General snus (part 1) and ZYN 8 mg …

Characterization of total and unprotonated (free) nicotine content of nicotine pouch products

S Stanfill, H Tran, R Tyx, C Fernandez… - Nicotine and …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Introduction Nicotine pouch products, oral smokeless products that contain nicotine but no
tobacco leaf material, have recently entered the US marketplace. Available data indicate …

Global surveillance of oral tobacco products: total nicotine, unionised nicotine and tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines

SB Stanfill, GN Connolly, L Zhang, LT Jia… - Tobacco …, 2011 - tobaccocontrol.bmj.com
Objective Oral tobacco products contain nicotine and carcinogenic tobacco-specific N-
nitrosamines (TSNAs) that can be absorbed through the oral mucosa. The aim of this study …

Abuse liability assessment of tobacco products including potential reduced exposure products

LP Carter, ML Stitzer, JE Henningfield… - … Biomarkers & Prevention, 2009 - AACR
The harm produced by tobacco products is a result of frequent use of a highly toxic product.
Reducing the adverse public health impact of tobacco products might be most effectively …

Comparison of the nicotine content of tobacco used in bidis and conventional cigarettes

JL Malson, K Sims, R Murty… - Tobacco control, 2001 - tobaccocontrol.bmj.com
OBJECTIVE To compare the nicotine content of 12 unfiltered brands of bidi cigarettes (hand
rolled cigarettes imported from India) with 8 popular brands of filtered and unfiltered US and …