Neonatal abstinence syndrome: review of epidemiology, care models, and current understanding of outcomes

KDL MacMillan - Clinics in perinatology, 2019 - perinatology.theclinics.com
Background Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) includes an array of symptoms impacting
opioid-exposed newborns (OEN) owing to postnatal withdrawal from in utero substance …

Neonatal opioid toxicity: Opioid withdrawal (abstinence) syndrome with emphasis on pharmacogenomics and respiratory depression

BA Baldo - Archives of Toxicology, 2023 - Springer
The increasing use of opioids in pregnant women has led to an alarming rise in the number
of cases of neonates with drug-induced withdrawal symptoms known as neonatal opioid …

A meta-analysis of breastfeeding effects for infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome

L Chu, JM McGrath, J Qiao, E Brownell, P Recto… - Nursing …, 2022 - journals.lww.com
Background Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) rates have dramatically increased.
Breastfeeding is a nonpharmacological intervention that may be beneficial, reducing NAS …

Baby STRENGTH: eat, sleep, console for infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome

PA Miller, T Willier - Advances in Neonatal Care, 2021 - journals.lww.com
Background: Traditional medication-based management of neonatal abstinence syndrome
(NAS) results in long hospitalizations. Nonpharmacologic treatment and using the Eat …

Non‐pharmacological care for opioid withdrawal in newborns

A Pahl, L Young, ME Buus-Frank… - Cochrane Database …, 2020 - cochranelibrary.com
Background The prevalence of substance use, both prescribed and non‐prescribed, is
increasing in many areas of the world. Substance use by women of childbearing age …

Pain, opioids, and pregnancy: historical context and medical management

CE Martin, M Terplan, EE Krans - Clinics in …, 2019 - perinatology.theclinics.com
Opioid overdose deaths claim 130 Americans lives every day. 1 Although the opioid
epidemic crosses all geographic, demographic, and social lines, this crisis has had a severe …

Physiologic dysregulation in newborns with prenatal opioid exposure: Cardiac, respiratory and movement activity

E Bloch-Salisbury, N Rodriguez, T Bruch… - Neurotoxicology and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Background Newborns with prenatal opioid exposure (POE) are commonly diagnosed with
neonatal abstinence/opioid-withdrawal syndromes due to characteristic symptoms and overt …

Potential problems and solutions of opioid-based treatment in neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS): a scoping review protocol

S Mills-Huffnagle, JE Nyland - BMJ open, 2023 - bmjopen.bmj.com
Introduction Rates of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS) have paralleled the rise
of opioid use during pregnancy. While short-term phenotypic symptoms of NOWS are well …

Predictors of pharmacologic therapy for neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome: a retrospective analysis of a statewide database

R Singh, M Houghton, P Melvin, EM Wachman… - Journal of …, 2021 - nature.com
Objective Identify factors associated with the need for pharmacologic therapy (PT) among
opioid exposed newborn (OENs). Study design Retrospective analysis of a statewide …

[PDF][PDF] Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome: A Developmental Care Approach.

L Piccotti, B Voigtman, R Vongsa, EM Nellhaus… - Neonatal …, 2019 - academia.edu
Tens of thousands of infants are impacted yearly by prenatal opioid exposure. The term
neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS) is now replacing the more familiar term …