In situ electron density measurements by the CHAllenging Minisatellite Payload and the
Defense Meteorological Satellites Program F17 satellites show that the midlatitude …

To understand the global response of thermospheric‐ionospheric (TI) parameters to
variations in solar irradiance measurements from the Global‐Scale Observations of the Limb …

In this study, the Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate
(COSMIC) electron densities (Ne) from 200 to 800 km during 2006–2017 are used to …

The Earth's plasmasphere contributes essentially to total electron content (TEC)
measurements from ground or satellite platforms. Furthermore, as an integral part of space …

With the availability of fast computing machines, as well as the advancement of machine
learning techniques and Big Data algorithms, the development of a more sophisticated total …

Research on total electron content (TEC) empirical models is one of the important topics in
the field of space weather services. Global TEC empirical models based on Global …

The characteristics of winter nighttime enhancement (WNE) of the midlatitude ionosphere at
300, 550, and 750 km altitude are presented, based on the radio occultation data from the …

Topside ionospheric background distribution and its seasonal variations over China and its
adjacent areas, eg 0-54 N and 70-140 E, are studied using the in situ electron density (Ne) …

Using observations from multi‐satellites at different altitudes, including the CHAllenging
Minisatellite Payload (CHAMP), the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment, Swarm B …

The electron density in the ionosphere usually continuously decreases during nighttime due
to the vanishing of sunlit ionization. However, it sometimes increases unexpectedly, which …