The Passive Optical Network (PON) has been evolving continuously in terms of architecture
and capacity to keep up with the demand for high-speed Internet access in the access …

Abstract Cyclic Sleep Mode (CSM) is a widely studied and standard energy conservation
technique for Passive Optical Networks (PONs). The energy savings provided by CSM …

An Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) has the least energy consumption among
access network technologies and is the best candidate for improving energy consumption by …

The main energy consumption in computer networks is the access networks. The passive
optical network (PON) has the least energy consumption among access network …

Abstract Putting no-load Optical Network Units (ONUs) into sleep mode has been
recognized as a promising solution to achieve high energy efficiency for Ethernet Passive …

Due to the massive expansion of the Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
sector, the power consumption of this sector is rapidly increasing. Besides greenhouse gas …

Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) is a broadband access time-division multiplexing
passive optical network technology which can be referred to as green network, as it has less …

Time and wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network (TWDM-PON) is
considered to be a primary solution for next-generation passive optical network stage 2 (NG …

This paper proposes an energy-saving passive optical network framework (ESPON) that
aims to incorporate optical network unit (ONU) sleep/doze mode into dynamic bandwidth …

With the increasing concern over the energy expenditure due to rapid ICT expansion and
growth of Internet traffic volume, there is a growing trend towards developing energy-efficient …