[HTML][HTML] Emerging criticality: Unraveling shifting dynamics of the EU's critical raw materials and their implications on Canada and South Africa

SE Zhang, JE Bourdeau, GT Nwaila, Y Ghorbani - Resources Policy, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Critical Raw Materials (or CRMs) are materials that are in high demand, difficult to
replace and whose supply is prone to disruption. Various nations have defined CRM lists …

Formalization is just the beginning: Analyzing post-formalization successes and challenges in Peru's small-scale gold mining sector

G Martinez, NM Smith, A Malone - Resources Policy, 2021 - Elsevier
In recent years, the formalization of artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) activities
has become a key strategy for governments to better govern and regulate the sector. While …

“I am formal, what comes next?”: A proposed framework for achieving sustainable artisanal and small-scale mining formalization in Peru

G Martinez, NM Smith, A Malone - The Extractive Industries and Society, 2023 - Elsevier
Artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) continues to exponentially increase in
developing countries. However, the majority (70–80%) of ASGM operations around the …

Coexistence of large-scale mining with artisanal and small-scale mining—A guide for geologists

EA Holley, OF Rodriguez, SD Redwood… - SEG …, 2022 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Editor's note: The aim of the Geology and Mining series is to introduce early career
professionals and students to various aspects of mineral exploration, development, and …

Formalization, certification, and technology: the complex landscape of artisanal and small-scale gold mining interventions in Peru

G Martinez - 2022 - search.proquest.com
In recent years, the lucrative nature of artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) has
attracted millions of people from rural and developing communities who are seeking …