Bemisia tabaci is a major agricultural pest and recognized by the United Nations Food and
Agriculture Organization (FAO) as the second largest pest in the world. This paper aims to …

In this paper, we consider some reaction–diffusion systems arising from two-component
predator–prey models with various kinetics ranging from prey-dependent, ratio-dependent …

In prey–predator interaction, many factors, such as the fear effect, Allee effect, cooperative
hunting, and group behavior, can influence the population dynamics. Hence, studying these …

In natural ecosystems, predators often live in groups and have evolved cooperative hunting
behaviors over time. This cooperative behavior on the one hand increases the success rate …

We develop and investigate a discrete-time predator–prey model with cooperative hunting
among predators and a spatial prey refuge. The system can exhibit two positive equilibria if …

This study discusses the dynamic behaviors of the prey–predator model subject to the Allee
effect and the harvesting of prey species. The existence of fixed points and the topological …

Foraging facilitation and group defense are widespread phenomena in population
ecosystem, which promote and prevent the predation in opposite processes respectively. In …

Although there are many factors that influence population fluctuations, the impact of delay on
population dynamics is one of the most significant ones. In this paper, we explore how the …

The dynamic behaviour of the framework with two prey populations and one predator
population is investigated in this paper. The predator exhibits a Beddington-DeAngelis …

Self-diffusion prerequisite is obtained as the spreading approach of biological populations.
Cooperative hunting is a common behavior in predator populations that promotes predation …