The biopsychosocial model of pain dominates the scientific community's understanding of
chronic pain. Indeed, the biopsychosocial approach describes pain and disability as a …

Abstract The recently proposed Analgesic, Anesthetic, and Addiction Clinical Trial
Translations, Innovations, Opportunities, and Networks (ACTTION)-American Pain Society …

Pain that recurs or persists is unfortunately a common experience for children. One of the
unique considerations in pediatric chronic pain management is the bidirectional influences …

An important construct in understanding pain-related disability is pain-related fear.
Heightened pain-related fear may result in behavioral avoidance leading to disuse …

The fear‐avoidance model of chronic musculoskeletal pain has become an increasingly
popular conceptualization of the processes and mechanisms through which acute pain can …

Parental responses to children with chronic pain have been shown to influence the extent of
the child's functional disability, but these associations have not been well studied in relation …

Pediatric chronic pain, which can result in deleterious effects for the child, bears the risk of
aggravation into adulthood. Intensive interdisciplinary pain treatment (IIPT) might be an …

Previous studies have demonstrated that parental cognitive, behavioral, and emotional
factors are related to child functioning in children and adolescents with chronic pain. This is …

Objectives To examine whether protective parent responses mediate the relation between
parent distress and child functioning. Methods At a pain clinic evaluation, 157 families …

Fear and avoidance have been consistently associated with poor pain-related outcomes in
children. In the context of the pediatric pain experience, parent distress and behaviors can …