Plasticity in memristive devices for spiking neural networks

S Saïghi, CG Mayr, T Serrano-Gotarredona… - Frontiers in …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Memristive devices present a new device technology allowing for the realization of compact
non-volatile memories. Some of them are already in the process of industrialization …

Unsupervised learning of digit recognition using spike-timing-dependent plasticity

PU Diehl, M Cook - Frontiers in computational neuroscience, 2015 - frontiersin.org
In order to understand how the mammalian neocortex is performing computations, two
things are necessary; we need to have a good understanding of the available neuronal …

Engineering incremental resistive switching in TaO x based memristors for brain-inspired computing

Z Wang, M Yin, T Zhang, Y Cai, Y Wang, Y Yang… - Nanoscale, 2016 - pubs.rsc.org
Brain-inspired neuromorphic computing is expected to revolutionize the architecture of
conventional digital computers and lead to a new generation of powerful computing …

Immunity to device variations in a spiking neural network with memristive nanodevices

D Querlioz, O Bichler, P Dollfus… - IEEE transactions on …, 2013 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Memristive nanodevices can feature a compact multilevel nonvolatile memory function, but
are prone to device variability. We propose a novel neural network-based computing …

Visual pattern extraction using energy-efficient “2-PCM synapse” neuromorphic architecture

O Bichler, M Suri, D Querlioz… - … on Electron Devices, 2012 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We introduce a novel energy-efficient methodology “2-PCM Synapse” to use phase-change
memory (PCM) as synapses in large-scale neuromorphic systems. Our spiking neural …

Extraction of temporally correlated features from dynamic vision sensors with spike-timing-dependent plasticity

O Bichler, D Querlioz, SJ Thorpe, JP Bourgoin… - Neural networks, 2012 - Elsevier
A biologically inspired approach to learning temporally correlated patterns from a spiking
silicon retina is presented. Spikes are generated from the retina in response to relative …

Bioinspired programming of memory devices for implementing an inference engine

D Querlioz, O Bichler, AF Vincent… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Cognitive tasks are essential for the modern applications of electronics, and rely on the
capability to perform inference. The Von Neumann bottleneck is an important issue for such …

Physical aspects of low power synapses based on phase change memory devices

M Suri, O Bichler, D Querlioz, B Traoré… - Journal of Applied …, 2012 - pubs.aip.org
In this work, we demonstrate how phase change memory (PCM) devices can be used to
emulate biologically inspired synaptic functions in particular, potentiation and depression …

Model of neuromorphic odorant-recognition network

SV Stasenko, AN Mikhaylov, VB Kazantsev - Biomimetics, 2023 - mdpi.com
We propose a new model for a neuromorphic olfactory analyzer based on memristive
synapses. The model comprises a layer of receptive neurons that perceive various odors …

On-chip training spiking neural networks using approximated backpropagation with analog synaptic devices

D Kwon, S Lim, JH Bae, ST Lee, H Kim… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Hardware-based spiking neural networks (SNNs) inspired by a biological nervous system
are regarded as an innovative computing system with very low power consumption and …