Retinal illnesses such as diabetic retinopathy (DR) are the main causes of vision loss. In the
early recognition of eye diseases, the segmentation of blood vessels in retina images plays …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a serious disease that may cause vision loss unawares without
any alarm. Therefore, it is essential to scan and audit the DR progress continuously. In this …

Multi-label classification (MLC) is considered an essential research subject in the computer
vision field, principally in medical image analysis. For this merit, we derive benefits from …

Diabetic retinopathy, initially symptomless medical condition of diabetes, is one of the
significant reasons of vision impairment all over the world. The early detection and diagnosis …

Early detection and treatment of diabetic retinopathy (DR) can significantly reduce the risk of
vision loss in patients. In essence, we are faced with two challenges:(i) how to …

Diabetic retinopathy is an increasingly prevalent eye disorder that can lead to severe vision
impairment. The severity grading of the disease using retinal images is key to provide an …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is currently considered to be one of the most common diseases
that cause blindness. However, DR grading methods are still challenged by the presence of …

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is considered as a sight-threatening complication of diabetes
mellitus, the primary cause of blindness among working-age individuals. Ophthalmologists …

This paper proposes a new DR grading for solving the aforementioned problems. The initial
process of the proposed model is the pre-processing, which is performed by median filtering …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) and diabetic macular edema (DME) are forms of eye illness
caused by diabetes that affects the blood vessels in the eyes, with the ground occupied by …